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		<title>The Making of a Stock Broker (part 1)</title>
		<link>http://www.whatbubble.com/2005/03/the-making-of-a-stock-broker/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2005 22:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>J.S. Silver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broker]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I was 21, living in LA and I was hungry for a job. Having just graduated from the University of Chicago with a degree in English Literature my options weren’t exactly wide open.  Up to that point, the sum total of my knowledge of the U.S. capital markets came from playing Millionaire on my parent’s Apple IIe.  But I was going to be a titan in the financial world.  I just hadn’t figured out how.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The Problem</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">I was 21, living in LA and I was hungry for a job. Having just graduated from the University of Chicago with a degree in English Literature my options weren’t exactly wide open.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Up to that point, the sum total of my knowledge of the U.S. capital markets came from playing Millionaire on my parent’s Apple IIe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>But I was going to be a titan in the financial world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I just hadn’t figured out how.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">The reality of moving in to my first apartment with no help from my parents and being off of the meal plan at school meant that I had to make some money.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I decided that it was probably smarter to make a lot of money rather than a little.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>But a problem arose – English majors have very few jobs to choose from and even fewer that pay a real wage.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Why not just enter the financial world?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I was just as smart as anyone in it, I could do it too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>So that became my goal.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">Opening the phone book, I found the numbers for the major brokerage houses in Los Angeles – I called the ones that advertised during college football games.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>You know, Paine Webber, Merrill Lynch, Bear Stearns.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The first one I called was Paine Webber.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>They asked me if I wanted to be an “Associate Investment Advisor,” and I said yes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I wasn’t quite sure what that was, but I knew I wanted to work in the financial world and these guys were in it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>They asked me to come on down for an interview that day.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The Hook</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">Wearing my best (and only) suit, I walked in to the Beverly Hills Office of Paine Webber – it was dazzling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The cars in the parking were all expensive and gleaming; the men walking in and out of the firm were good looking, well dressed and exuded refinement, wealth and success.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The walls were adorned with art and the couches in the lobby were soft leather.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>On the coffee tables were glossy brochures extolling the virtues of certain funds and showed graphs of all shapes with the same message – your money will grow and be safe with us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>A receptionist asked my name and before I knew it, I was whisked back in to the office of the manager.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">The manager was tall and animated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>He spoke quickly and with purpose.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“Here is how it works, if you do well in this interview, then you take a test.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>You do well on the test, you have a job here.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Then you will begin your apprenticeship here.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Then you’ll sit for your 7, 63 and 65 and then you start making me money.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Got it?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">I nodded.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">The interview was brief, I don’t remember the ‘get to know you’ questions, but I suspect there were very few.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>But I do remember this exchange very clearly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This was my first hint that the brochures, clothes and couches might be a façade.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“So, Jesse, do you want to be rich?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“I want to be comfortable and I want a career that is fulfilling” I thought I was giving the right interview answer.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“Bullshit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Do you want to be rich, I mean filthy rich?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">Sensing what the right answer is, I stammered “yes.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“Yeah, how rich?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">A 21 year old kid doesn’t know what money is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I didn’t know what my expenses were going to be that year, let alone what it is to be married, own a house, pay for car insurance, pay for private schools, pay medical bills.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>“Really rich” I answered.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“What kind of car do you want to drive?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">I just smiled, I thought he must be kidding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>He wasn’t.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“Come on kid, what make and model car do you want to drive?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“A Porsche?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“You asking me or telling me?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“A Porsche.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“That’s a good starter car.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Now go take this exam, you pass and you got the job.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The exam was a dumbed down version of the logic section of the LSAT.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Questions like ‘if the roads are always slippery when it rains and the roads are slippery, is it necessarily true that it has rained?’<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>It was just a simple if P then Q type of question.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I was always a great test taker.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I passed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Then the second red flag went up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>As I got the news that I passed the exam, the manager turned to me and said, “Well, are you coming to work for me?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“Do I have to decide right now?”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">“Yes.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">I didn’t have to think too long.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>He was selling what I was buying. I was going to learn about the capitalist system here in our great country and I was going to get rich doing it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Done and done.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The Apprentice</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">I drove a Jeep in those days; it was beat up and ten years old.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>What I liked about it was that it had no top.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Not that it was a convertible (it was), but I didn’t own a top for it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>So when I was driving to work at 5:30 in the morning, it was cold.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>One needed to be at work long enough before the market opened to be get up to speed on anything a client might ask you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>What I learned on my first day was that one doesn’t just go to work as a broker, one needs to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as the State of California.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><a title="NASD Series 7, 63, 65 exams" href="http://www.nasd.com/web/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;nodeId=1056&amp;ssSourceNodeId=758" target="_blank">Those are the aforementioned 7, 63 and 65</a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">The Series 7 is a six hour, 260 question nightmare, but before you can even sit for the Series 7 exam, you have to apprentice at a brokerage house for six months.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>During those six months, we were expected to do two things; help with the daily sales meeting and be prospecting slaves for one of the more senior brokers in the office&#8230;&#8230;.<em>to be continued</em></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><em></em></p>

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